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智能载体如何拥有理解物理世界的能力？智能物联龙头直面AI落地关键问题_我的网站

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    The International Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (IDCPC) and the American Asia Society holds the third China-US Track 1.5 Dialogue in Beijing, China on August 25, 2026. Photo: IDCPC's WeChat account
The third China-US Track 1.5 Dialogue was held in Beijing on Tuesday, bringing together government officials, scholars and business representatives from both countries for discussions on constructive strategic stability and practical cooperation.
Co-hosted by the International Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (IDCPC) and the Asia Society, the dialogue was attended by about 40 representatives. Participants included officials from relevant Chinese government departments and local governments, experts from think tanks and universities, as well as figures from US strategic and business circles, including John L. Thornton, co-chair of the Asia Society Board of Trustees.
Under the theme "Constructive Strategic Stability - Practical China-US Cooperation in the New Era," the participants held candid, in-depth and constructive exchanges, according to the IDCPC's release on its WeChat account on Tuesday.
Addressing the dialogue, Liu Haixing, head of the International Department of the CPC Central Committee, said the two sides have recently followed the direction set by the two heads of state, taken practical steps to strengthen communication and dialogue, advanced a positive agenda and achieved notable results.
Liu called on the two countries to continuously enlarge common interests and make cooperation the anchor of positive stability. He urged the two countries to uphold mutual benefit and reject zero-sum games so that competition remains within bounds, to seek common ground while managing differences, and observe the bottom line of no conflict and no confrontation to achieve lasting peace and stability.
Participants discussed ways to enhance political mutual trust, expand economic and trade cooperation, and explore cooperation in artificial intelligence, science and technology, CCTV News reported.
Established in 2023, the China-US Track 1.5 Dialogue operates between formal government-to-government diplomacy, known as Track 1, and purely nongovernmental exchanges, known as Track 2. The second dialogue was held on June 13, 2024, during which participants held candid, in-depth and constructive exchanges around the theme of "sharing perspectives and finding solutions on key and urgent issues."
As a channel involving both government and nongovernmental participants, the Track 1.5 mechanism can help China and the US communicate more effectively, identify common ground and better understand the consensus reached by the two heads of state, Zhou Mi, a senior research fellow at the Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, told the Global Times on Tuesday.
It can also help translate the consensus into greater mutual understanding and concrete action, Zhou said.
Discussions on AI at this year's dialogue could help the two sides identify shared interests despite existing frictions and technological challenges, creating opportunities for practical cooperation and laying the groundwork for follow-up efforts, he noted.
Wang Yiwei, a professor at the Renmin University of China's School of International Studies, told the Global Times on Tuesday that the Track 1.5 dialogue serves as a bridge between Track 1 and Track 2, allowing participants to discuss sensitive issues and explore policy space while conveying frontline assessments and feasible proposals to decision-making departments. 
Liu outlined practical pathways for China-US cooperation in the new era. First, the two sides should uphold mutual respect, peaceful coexistence and win-win cooperation, steer China-US relations to overcome the "Thucydides Trap," and create a new paradigm of major-country relations.
Second, the two countries should jointly shoulder their responsibilities as major powers, make constructive interaction an important driver of international cooperation, address global challenges together and inject greater stability into the world, Liu noted.
Third, they should expand exchanges and cooperation in trade, public health, agriculture, tourism, people-to-people ties, law enforcement and cooperation between localities, thereby strengthening the resilience of bilateral relations and working toward a better future, Liu said.
Overcoming the "Thucydides Trap" fundamentally rejects the notion that conflict between major powers is inevitable, Wang Yiwei said. It reflects an effort by China and the US to pursue a path different from the historical confrontation between an established power and a rising one.
Such a model does not seek to avoid competition altogether, but to ensure that competition has boundaries, differences remain manageable and cooperation retains sufficient space, Wang Yiwei said.
To put this approach into practice, the two countries should respect each other, avoid crossing red lines concerning core interests and reduce the risk of strategic miscalculation. They should expand areas where their interests converge and establish regular cooperation mechanisms on global issues such as climate change, public health, food security and AI safety, turning shared responsibilities into joint action, he noted.
As the world's two largest economies, China and the US should recognize that many global challenges cannot be effectively addressed without coordination between them, particularly at a time of intensifying competition. Constructive engagement is therefore not a temporary expedient but a long-term responsibility that major countries should undertake for the world, Wang Yiwei said.
The dialogue came a day after China's top political advisor Wang Huning met with US delegates attending the event in Beijing on Monday.
During their meetings, the US side said that the US-China relationship is at a special juncture, adding that the sound rapport between the two heads of state constitutes the most valuable and important part of bilateral ties. The US side agrees that both sides should act on the consensus of building a constructive US-China relationship of strategic stability, advance corporate cooperation, expand people-to-people and cultural exchanges, guard against risks such as those posed by artificial intelligence, and deliver benefits to both countries and the rest of the world, according to Xinhua.
。    智能载体如何更好地像人类一样拥有理解物理世界的能力？这是当前AI落地仍面临的一大关键问题。

B | 依托“物理世界数字化”的入口之一，即大量的物联感知设备，全球智能物联龙头海康威视（002415.SZ）在不断探索破解这一问题。         在2026世界人工智能大会（WAIC 2026）期间，《海康观澜大模型白皮书（2026版）》正式发布。过去几年，海康威视一直在AI大模型上持续投入，观澜大模型则正式发布于2023年。

C | 作为源自物理世界的大模型，海康观澜大模型致力于更好地理解真实世界，可处理视频、图像、语言、音频、X光、毫米波等丰富的物联感知信息，并针对行业应用进行垂类适配和调优，服务千行百业。         据最新介绍，海康观澜大模型技术体系覆盖“基础大模型-垂类大模型-大模型产品-行业应用”，具备“多快准省”的系统性优势。例如，其中的“多”即体现在对物理世界的全面感知和对行业需求的广泛覆盖：在模态方面，构建了视觉大模型、X光大模型、毫米波大模型、语言大模型等完整的物联感知能力矩阵；产品方面，已发布上千款大模型软硬件产品，覆盖云边端全域；场景方面，深耕90多个垂直行业、2000多个场景，沉淀了600多种智能化解决方案。          又例如“准”，海康威视称，这主要来自信号质量、模型精度与软硬件系统的协同提升。截至目前，周界防范误报率降低90%以上，工业微孔缺陷检出率达99.99%，安检场景下X光安检检出率达97%以上。

D |          值得关注的是，海康威视还着重提出，垂类大模型更“懂行”，可高性价比适配各类场景。基于基础大模型，海康威视面向特定领域深度注入行业知识和业务Know-how，已形成了覆盖安全生产、工业制造、连锁巡检、园区、公共安全、城市治理、交通管理、自然灾害监测、基础设施巡检等领域的系列垂类大模型。         相比通用大模型，垂类大模型训练推理成本更低，可快速、高性价比地适配各类场景。         以工业制造领域目前落地情况来看，海康威视的工业大模型覆盖产线作业SOP检测、工业质检、工业测温等核心环节，助力提质、增效、降本、安全。例如，通过海康睿影X光缺陷检测系列产品，深度服务于电子、新能源、半导体、汽车、食药品等多个行业，在电子缺陷检测领域，可以微米级自动识别电路板焊接气泡缺陷，检出率高，误判率＜1%，适应多种缺陷检测场景；工业测温大模型则显著提升极端工况下的测温精度，有效抑制强水汽、风沙等环境干扰，确保3200℃高温工艺监测“看得清、测得准”；同时支持最小35μm微小目标的精准捕捉，并将远距离测温能力从传统50米拓展至300米，突破距离瓶颈，为工艺生产、产品研发及新能源发电等场景提供了更可靠、更精细的温度采集保障。         AI深入物理世界的实践路径仍在不断摸索。海康威视方面称，这些创新的不断落地，标志着AI正逐步嵌入社会、产业当中，真正助力千行百业在智能化转型的深水区找到升级路径。

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Published on:17:56:02