作者：乙安 来源：原创 发布日期：08-21
A | Kenny 报道 根据最新发布的政府简报，新西兰正在“积极寻求”加入奥库斯协议的方式。该协议已开始将人工智能技术引入反潜战机和军事深空雷达。 A US federal grand jury has indicted one current and one former Department of Homeland Security (DHS) worker in connection with an alleged scheme to silence critics of the Chinese government, in which a total of five people were involved, according to the Justice Department.,The indictment revealed on Thursday that DHS employee Craig Miller and Derrick Taylor, a retired DHS agent working as a private investigator, are accused of accessing and providing information about Chinese activists from a restricted government database to two more defendants, who then used the records to target the victims.,Beijing Says China Ready to Work With US Partners on Improving Bilateral Relations30 October 2020, 11:47 GMT,US prosecutors claimed that Fan “Frank” Liu, Qiang “Jason” Sun, and Matthew Ziburis perpetrated a campaign to “spy on, harass and discredit” dissidents living in the US and to crush criticism of Beijing.,According to the prosecutors, an unspecified artist in California was among the “dissidents” allegedly targeted by the defendants. The prosecutors argued that Ziburus posed as a dealer interested in buying the painter’s artwork, and secretly installed surveillance cameras and GPS devices at the artist’s studio and in his car. The defendants purportedly planned to destroy the dissident’s artwork.,Referring to the indictment, Matthew Olsen, Assistant US Attorney General for National Security, pledged that he and his colleagues “will defend the rights of people in the United States to engage in free speech and political expression, including views the PRC [People’s Republic of China] government wants to silence.”,“As charged, these individuals aided agents of a foreign government in seeking to suppress dissenting voices who have taken refuge here. The defendants include two sworn law enforcement officers who chose to forsake their oaths and violate the law,” Olsen added.,The remarks followed the Chinese Foreign Ministry describing the US as “the biggest threat to world peace, stability and development.” Foreign Ministry spokesperson Zhao Lijan told reporters that “the relevant US politician has been playing up the so-called China threat to smear and attack China.”,“We urge this US official to have the right perspective, see China’s developments in an objective and reasonable manner, and stop spreading lies and stop making irresponsible remarks," Zhao stressed.,He referred to FBI Director Christopher Wray earlier delivering a speech at the MI5 building in London, where he warned of the "complex, enduring and pervasive danger" that China purportedly poses to both the US and the UK.,China Against Defining Relations With US as 'Competition'7 October 2021, 08:24 GMT,Wray said that the Chinese government “poses an even more serious threat to Western businesses than even many sophisticated business people realize,” arguing that the "danger" from China is "complex and growing.”,“The Chinese government is trying to shape the world by interfering in our politics, and those of our allies. All of that is to say – China poses a far more complex and pervasive threat to businesses than even the most sophisticated company leaders realize,” the FBI director pointed out.,He spoke after America’s National Counterintelligence and Security Center (NCSC) accused China of seeking to “exploit US subnational relationships to influence US policies and advance PRC geopolitical interests.”。 关于奥库斯协议进展的首个政府简报显示，新联合政府对与英美澳达成奥库斯伙伴关系的热情高涨。
B | Advertise with us 简报强调加入奥库斯的政治和经济利益，而不将其视为美国用来与中国进行军事技术竞赛的重要工具。 国防部长Judith Collins在接受媒体采访时表示，本月早些时候她与美国负责军备和国际安全的副国务卿讨论了“技术方面”的机遇。 “我认为我们可能有机会......我们正在探索所有视角，”Collins说。 批评人士认为新西兰可能因此对中国采取更强硬立场，而支持者表示第二支柱是印太地区地缘政治游戏规则的改变者。
C | 奥库斯协议由两个支柱组成，第一支柱是为澳大利亚提供“弗吉尼亚”级核动力攻击潜艇，第二支柱是推动先进能力技术项目，加快人工智能、量子、先进网络能力、高超音速能力以及电子战等关键技术的协同发展，并将其应用于军事。
D | 新西兰、韩国和法国均表达了对加入第二支柱的兴趣。 上个月，新西兰与澳大利亚在墨尔本举行了首次外长与防长“2+2”会谈。
E | 会后发表的联合声明称：“我们正在积极寻找新西兰参与第二支柱的方式，特别是在新西兰可以做出实质性贡献的领域。” “预计政府将在今年某个时候就参加与否做出正式决定。” 简报明确写道“新西兰对奥库斯的态度是我们制定外交政策的重要组成部分”；奥库斯符合新西兰的“国家利益”。 在经济方面，“第二支柱可能会为新西兰国防工业和相关技术公司的合作创造潜在价值”。 简报指出奥库斯给了澳大利亚国防工业进入美国市场的优待。该协议的“进展”包括为反潜巡逻机P-8A增添了人工智能，以及澳大利亚将建立一个最新深空先进雷达的地面站点。
F | 新西兰已经是美国军事卫星系统的合作伙伴，最近还投入数百万纽币用于扩大该系统，这意味着第二支柱将扩展到外太空。
G | 美国一直对中俄在外太空取得重大军事技术突破而感到担忧。
H | 简报明确指出，奥库斯协议解决了用商业化支持国防“不断增长的技术需求”的必要性。比如新西兰卫星公司Rocket Lab就是通过五角大楼合同发展壮大起来的。
I | 简报称：“美国关系对我们的国家安全至关重要……随着国际局势变得更加复杂和不稳定，保持密切和信任的关系符合新西兰的利益。” 简报还显示，新西兰在去年改变对奥库斯态度的原因，是印太地区安全环境的变化。 前工党政府发布了一份国防政策和战略声明，称“更广义的印太地区现在是全球战略竞争的主会场。
J | 印太国家正迅速投资于增强其军事和安全能力，以应对它们面临的一系列安全挑战。” 但在成为在野党后，工党表示奥库斯第二支柱完全是为了遏制中国，并质疑加入是否明智。 简报称由于新西兰和美国在对第二支柱的理解上仍存在“差距”，因此谈判仍在继续。 相关内容 疫情通报：过去一周新西兰新增4042例 消费者称在面包中发现老鼠脚！Foodstuffs已召回产品 周末生日派对变惨烈角斗场：百人群殴二死多伤！ 首次揭秘！总理Luxon的“朋友圈”！这些人，才是新西兰的管理者…… 新西兰“第一夫人”将在奥克兰举办下午茶 每人募捐110纽币 警方的废水研究显示，两种毒品的吸食量在增加 政府取消全面降低限速的规定，学校周边的道路呢？ 总理称政府在努力工作，并把经济衰退归咎于工党。
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